Claims

Qualified triples from the transcripts. Origin, speaker, and evidence stay attached. These are not independently verified facts.

Axie Infinity COMPROMISES Ronin Bridge

The hackers obtained control of enough Ronin validators to control the Ronin Bridge and transfer funds.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“If they can control the Ronin Bridge, they can effectively control the flow of money”

Geoff White · offsets 29218–29302

“We control the bridge, we control the money, and it’s time to steal”

Geoff White · offsets 30572–30639

Axie Infinity DEVELOPED_BY Sky Mavis

Geoff White says Axie Infinity was created by Sky Mavis.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“Axie Infinity was created by a company called Sky Mavis”

Geoff White · offsets 12584–12639

Tornado Cash DEVELOPED_BY Roman Storm

Geoff says Roman Storm was one of the apparent creators of Tornado Cash, while noting that legal proceedings require caution.

Uncertain Confidence 94% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“three people, it seems, created it. They are Andre Pertsev, Roman Storm, and Roman Semenov”

Geoff White · offsets 51860–51950

Ronin network DEVELOPED_BY Sky Mavis

Sky Mavis created the Ronin network to address Ethereum's speed and fee limitations for Axie Infinity.

Explicit Direction flagged Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“Sky Mavis, the creators of Axie Infinity, created a sidechain of Ethereum called the Ronin network”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 21263–21361

Tornado Cash DEVELOPED_BY Andre Pertsev

Geoff says Andre Pertsev was one of the apparent creators of Tornado Cash, while noting that legal proceedings require caution.

Uncertain Confidence 94% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“three people, it seems, created it. They are Andre Pertsev, Roman Storm, and Roman Semenov”

Geoff White · offsets 51860–51950

Tornado Cash DEVELOPED_BY Roman Semenov

Geoff says Roman Semenov was one of the apparent creators of Tornado Cash, while noting that legal proceedings require caution.

Uncertain Confidence 94% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“three people, it seems, created it. They are Andre Pertsev, Roman Storm, and Roman Semenov”

Geoff White · offsets 51860–51950

Axie Infinity INITIAL_ACCESS_VIA social engineering

The reported initial compromise involved an elaborate social-engineering job offer aimed at a Sky Mavis engineer.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“carried out a very, very elaborate — or at least in my opinion, very elaborate social engineering exercise on this person; offered them a job”

Geoff White · offsets 24706–24847

Tornado Cash INVOLVES Roman Semenov

Roman Semenov was indicted by the US government and was believed to be in Russia without having faced trial.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“Roman Semenov is also indicted by the US government. He’s believed to be in the Russian Federation, so he hasn’t faced trial”

Geoff White · offsets 69132–69256

Axie Infinity INVOLVES Ethereum

The theft transferred ETH and USDC from the Ronin Bridge into Ethereum wallets.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“They stole ETH, ETH currency, and USDC, which at the time was valued at $625 million”

Geoff White · offsets 32031–32115

Tornado Cash INVOLVES Roman Storm

Roman Storm was charged by the US government and was being tried in connection with Tornado Cash.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“the US government charged Roman Storm who’s in the US and is, I think, currently being tried”

Geoff White · offsets 69379–69471

Tornado Cash INVOLVES Andre Pertsev

Andre Pertsev was arrested in the Netherlands and accused of running Tornado Cash in connection with the sanctions and legal proceedings.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“a guy called Andre Pertzev was arrested in Holland and accused by the Dutch government of running Tornado Cash”

Geoff White · offsets 69020–69130

Tornado Cash INVOLVES United States Department of the Treasury

The US Department of the Treasury sanctioned Tornado Cash and was sued over that decision.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“the crypto-campaigners sued the United States Treasury”

Geoff White · offsets 60875–60929

“This decision to sanction Tornado Cash”

Geoff White · offsets 60999–61037

Tornado Cash INVOLVES Tornado Cash

The Tornado Cash sanctions incident concerns the US government's sanctions against the Tornado Cash mixer.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“they put Tornado Cash under sanctions”

Geoff White · offsets 51093–51130

Roman Storm MEMBER_OF PepperSec

Geoff says Roman Storm worked for PepperSec.

Explicit Confidence 92% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“They worked for a company called PepperSec”

Geoff White · offsets 51952–51994

Andre Pertsev MEMBER_OF PepperSec

Geoff says Andre Pertsev worked for PepperSec.

Explicit Confidence 92% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“They worked for a company called PepperSec”

Geoff White · offsets 51952–51994

Roman Semenov MEMBER_OF PepperSec

Geoff says Roman Semenov worked for PepperSec.

Explicit Confidence 92% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“They worked for a company called PepperSec”

Geoff White · offsets 51952–51994

Office of Foreign Assets Control PART_OF United States Department of the Treasury

Jack identifies OFAC as the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, which is OFAC”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 63526–63609

Ronin Bridge PART_OF Ronin network

The Ronin Bridge is the mechanism for moving money between the Ronin network and Ethereum.

Derived Direction flagged Confidence 95% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“That mechanism of moving money between the two, they named that the Ronin Bridge”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 21516–21596

Ronin network PART_OF Ethereum

Sky Mavis created Ronin as a sidechain of Ethereum.

Explicit Direction flagged Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“created a sidechain of Ethereum called the Ronin network”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 21305–21361

Axie Infinity TARGETS Sky Mavis

The hackers targeted an engineering employee of Sky Mavis and gained deep-level access to its systems.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“the hackers targeted one of the engineering team”

Geoff White · offsets 24651–24699

“the malware allowed the hackers access to Sky Mavis’ computer systems”

Geoff White · offsets 27162–27231

Jack Rhysider USES Tornado Cash

Jack says he used Tornado Cash to move funds from a public donation wallet into a personal wallet for privacy.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“I’ve used Tornado Cash before”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 43420–43449

“I need a way to move this money into a personal wallet”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 44025–44079

Tornado Cash USES smart contracts

Tornado Cash uses smart-contract code to pool funds and allow withdrawals to fresh wallets without the creators controlling the funds.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“I was telling you about smart contracts before, where you can add code to the Ethereum blockchain”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 44887–44984

“The smart contract is programmed to handle the money”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 45368–45420

Axie Infinity USES Ethereum

Axie Infinity is built around ETH and the Ethereum blockchain, with players transferring Ethereum into the game.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 147 Details

“the whole game is based on cryptocurrency”

Geoff White · offsets 11833–11874

“you can swap your dollars into ETH, the currency on the Ethereum blockchain”

Geoff White · offsets 11408–11483

Axie Infinity USES smart contracts

Jack says Axie Infinity was built directly on Ethereum and utilized smart contracts.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“Axie Infinity was built directly on the Ethereum cryptocurrency, utilizing smart contracts”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 20886–20976

Axie Infinity USES Tornado Cash

The thieves who stole funds from Axie Infinity sent hundreds of millions of dollars through Tornado Cash to launder or obscure its origin.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 147 Details

“The people who stole the $600 million from Axie Infinity also noticed Tornado Cash and sent hundreds of millions of dollars to it”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 50461–50590