Claims
Qualified triples from the transcripts. Origin, speaker, and evidence stay attached.
These are not independently verified facts.
Angler
DEVELOPED_BY
Russian crime group
Jack says Angler was probably Russian-made and later refers to the Russian coders who made it.
Uncertain
Confidence 94%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“We think it was probably Russian-made.”
“the Russian coders who made it had a zero-day vulnerability in it, too”
Reveton
DEVELOPED_BY
Russian crime group
Jack says the group arrested during Operation Ransom was responsible for making Reveton.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“this was the group responsible for making the Reveton ransomware”
Angler
EXPLOITS
Use After Free vulnerability
Jack explains that Use After Free is one of the vulnerabilities Angler will use to execute commands on a victim's computer.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“One of the vulnerabilities the Angler Exploit Kit will use is what’s called a Use After Free vulnerability.”
Angler
RELATED_TO
Lurk
Cisco Talos reportedly found links between Angler and Lurk, but Jack presents the relationship as possible rather than certain.
Attributed
Confidence 86%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Cisco Talos research group looked into this a little further and found links between Angler and Lurk.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
Reveton
Zain used Reveton as the ransomware payload in his operation.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Zain decided to weaponize Angler with Reveton.”
“the Reveton ransomware that Zain equipped into Angler”
Raymond
USES
GreenDot MoneyPak
Raymond used MoneyPak codes and accounts to cash out the ransomware payments.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“his role was to cash the ransomware payments from the MoneyPak cards”
“Raymond uses the MoneyPak codes for each ransom payment.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
Liberty Reserve
Zain used Liberty Reserve to transfer ransom proceeds to his Russian associates.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Zain would collect the money and then use Liberty Reserve to transfer it to his Russian associates”
Reveton
USES
social engineering
Reveton used fear, embarrassment, and false police or FBI notices as a social-engineering tactic to pressure victims into paying.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“This is ransomware with a twist of social engineering. It’s a psychological trick, a scare tactic.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
malvertising
Zain bought online advertisements that redirected users to malicious websites hosting the Angler exploit kit.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“This is a typical example of malvertising.”
“Zain laced his adverts with redirects to websites infected with malware, the Angler Exploit Kit.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
GreenDot MoneyPak
Zain's Reveton ransom process instructed victims to pay using GreenDot MoneyPak cards.
Explicit
Confidence 96%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“the solution was GreenDot MoneyPak prepaid cards”
“The Reveton ransom screen gave the user details, instructions on how to pay their fee.”
Angler
USES
Reveton
Zain weaponized Angler by equipping it with the Reveton ransomware payload.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Zain decided to weaponize Angler with Reveton.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
social engineering
Zain told the Angler creators that he was experienced in social engineering and used manipulation to run the scheme.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Zain tells them that he’s experienced in social engineering and that he’s good at manipulating people”
Zain Qaiser
USES
Angler
Zain obtained and deployed Angler as the exploit kit for his ransomware operation.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“He got the Angler Exploit Kit which is good at getting into the victim’s computer”
Raymond
USES
Liberty Reserve
Raymond converted the cashed ransom payments to Liberty Reserve and transferred the money to Zain.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“then he’d convert the cash to Liberty Reserve, transfer the money to Zain”
“Then he’d send it to Zain through Liberty Reserve.”
Zain Qaiser
USES
distributed denial-of-service attack
Zain launched revenge DDoS attacks against advertising websites that questioned or rejected him.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 44
Details
“Zain then launched a revenge distributed denial-of-service attack on these advertising sites”
“Zain then launched more denial-of-service attacks against the websites that were questioning him.”
JTAG hack
AFFECTS
Xbox 360
The JTAG hack enabled cheats on Xbox 360 systems.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“it would enable you to do various cheats in the game”
Justin May
ASSOCIATED_WITH
PAX arrest
Justin May was arrested at PAX while attempting to download a pre-release game from a development kit.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Skitzo
EP 45
Details
“this is a guy that went to fucking PAX and got arrested”
“they caught Justin and threw handcuffs on him”
bunnie
AUTHORED
Hacking the Xbox
bunnie published the book Hacking the Xbox in 2003.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“Back in 2003 he published a book called Hacking the Xbox”
Gears of War 3 leak
COMPROMISES
Epic Games
The Gears of War 3 leak incident involved unauthorized access to and theft from Epic Games' network.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“this group is actively hacking into Epic’s network and stealing source code”
Xbox dashboard
DEVELOPED_BY
Team Avalaunch
Team Avalaunch wrote and released a custom dashboard for the Xbox; the transcript later describes a custom dashboard for the Xbox 360 as well.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“The dashboard that Team Avalaunch made was pretty popular”
Xbox hidden key
DISCOVERED_BY
bunnie
bunnie captured and validated the hidden Xbox key by monitoring data during boot.
Explicit
Direction flagged
Confidence 98%
· bunnie
EP 45
Details
“This is the key. I couldn’t believe it.”
JTAG hack
EXPLOITS
JTAG vulnerability
The JTAG hack exploited the Xbox 360 JTAG vulnerability.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“Someone found a vulnerability on the Xbox 360s”
“these JTAG hacks which would allow them to cheat”
PAX arrest
INVOLVES
Justin May
The PAX arrest incident involved Justin May.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“they caught Justin and threw handcuffs on him”
Gears of War 3 leak
INVOLVES
Gears of War 3
The incident involved theft and public leakage of pre-release Gears of War 3 material.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“they stole from Epic's network and stealing source code for pre-released games”
“it showed up on The Pirate Bay for anyone in the world to download”
Anthony
MEMBER_OF
Xbox Underground
Anthony is listed as participating in the group later referred to as Xbox Underground.
Derived
Confidence 90%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 45
Details
“Anthony is also participating in a lot of this and doing some reverse-engineering”