Malware

Pegasus

malware:pegasus Also: Pegasus malware, Pegasus spyware

Mobile spyware sold by NSO that can compromise phones, collect communications and sensor data, and transmit it to operators.

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Mentioned in

Relationships

Direction Predicate Other entity Origin EP
outgoing DISCOVERED_BY Citizen Lab Explicit 100
outgoing DISCOVERED_BY Lookout Security Explicit 100
outgoing USES zero-day exploit chain Explicit 100
outgoing USES remote jailbreak Explicit 100
outgoing USES WhatsApp Explicit 100
outgoing DEVELOPED_BY NSO Group Explicit 100
outgoing DEVELOPED_BY NSO Group Explicit 137
outgoing ASSOCIATED_WITH Jamal Khashoggi Uncertain 100
outgoing USES zero-click exploit Explicit 100
outgoing ATTRIBUTED_TO NSO Explicit 127
outgoing USES Android exploit used in the Pegasus chain Explicit 127
incoming USES Mexico Explicit 100
incoming USES Saudi Arabia Explicit 100
incoming INVOLVES WhatsApp v. NSO Group litigation Explicit 100
incoming POSSIBLY_SAME_AS Predator Uncertain 137

Claims

Pegasus DISCOVERED_BY Citizen Lab

Citizen Lab discovered and obtained a copy of Pegasus while investigating links sent to Ahmed Mansoor.

Explicit Confidence 96% · John Scott-Railton EP 100 Details

“we were actually able to grab the payload, the actual Pegasus deployment”

John Scott-Railton · offsets 9333–9405

Pegasus DISCOVERED_BY Lookout Security

Lookout Security worked with Citizen Lab to investigate and dissect the newly discovered Pegasus malware.

Explicit Confidence 93% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“they teamed up with Lookout Security to help investigate this”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 9473–9534

Pegasus USES zero-day exploit chain

Pegasus used a chain of previously unknown exploits against mobile devices.

Explicit Confidence 98% · John Scott-Railton EP 100 Details

“it’s using this chain of zero-days”

John Scott-Railton · offsets 9976–10010

Pegasus USES remote jailbreak

The Pegasus infection remotely jailbroke the test iPhone.

Explicit Confidence 99% · John Scott-Railton EP 100 Details

“we had just observed a remote jailbreak on this iPhone”

John Scott-Railton · offsets 9112–9166

Pegasus USES WhatsApp

Pegasus could read WhatsApp messages from an infected phone.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“read WhatsApp messages or listen to calls or track location”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 11964–12023

Pegasus DEVELOPED_BY NSO Group

The episode presents Pegasus as the flagship spyware made and sold by NSO Group.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“It’s the flag ship software that NSO sells”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 17663–17705

Mexico USES Pegasus

The episode says the Mexican government purchased Pegasus and that Mexican government or affiliated operators controlled it.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“NSO sold the tool to the Mexican government and from there, it’s now someone within the Mexican government or affiliated organization who has control of it”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 28182–28337

Saudi Arabia USES Pegasus

Jack says NSO sold Pegasus to the Saudi government, while the episode also presents uncertainty about its use against Khashoggi and his associates.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“NSO has also sold their spyware to the government of Saudi Arabia”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 35509–35574

Pegasus ASSOCIATED_WITH Jamal Khashoggi

The episode presents a theory that Saudi operators may have used Pegasus to spy on Khashoggi, but says his phone was not recovered and the claim is not certain.

Uncertain Confidence 82% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“the theory is that the Saudi government used Pegasus to spy on Khashoggi”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 37127–37199

Pegasus USES zero-click exploit

The episode says NSO sold a zero-click WhatsApp exploit to customers as a way to deploy Pegasus without requiring the victim to click.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 100 Details

“NSO was in fact selling this exploit to its customers”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 47320–47373

WhatsApp v. NSO Group litigation INVOLVES Pegasus

The WhatsApp litigation concerns the exploitation of users with Pegasus spyware.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Peter Dobbie EP 100 Details

“NSO has faced a number of lawsuits, one of them from WhatsApp”

Peter Dobbie · offsets 45498–45559

“victims of Pegasus spyware”

John Scott-Railton · offsets 45763–45789

Pegasus ATTRIBUTED_TO NSO

Pegasus is described as spyware used by NSO; Jack also identifies NSO as the company behind and selling it.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 127 Details

“Pegasus is the spyware used by NSO”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 23240–23274

“Pegasus is the spyware used by NSO, which is a company based in Israel”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 23240–23310

Pegasus USES Android exploit used in the Pegasus chain

An Android exploit was used by NSO in the delivery chain for Pegasus.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Maddie Stone EP 127 Details

“NSO had this Android exploit that they were using to target Android users in their delivery of Pegasus”

Maddie Stone · offsets 21594–21696

Pegasus DEVELOPED_BY NSO Group

Jack says NSO Group makes Pegasus spyware.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 137 Details

“NSO Group makes spyware called Pegasus”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 8135–8173

Predator POSSIBLY_SAME_AS Pegasus

The episode compares Predator and Pegasus as similar mercenary-spyware products, but does not assert that they are identical.

Uncertain Confidence 72% · Bill Marczak EP 137 Details

“What is so scary about mercenary spyware like Predator or Pegasus”