Malware

Regin

malware:regin

Advanced modular malware framework used for espionage and associated in the episode with the Belgacom compromise.

Explore relationships

Mentioned in

Relationships

Direction Predicate Other entity Origin EP
outgoing TARGETS Belgacom Derived 48
outgoing TARGETS European Commission Explicit 48
outgoing TARGETS European Council Explicit 48
outgoing ASSOCIATED_WITH Flame Explicit 48
outgoing ASSOCIATED_WITH Duqu Explicit 48
outgoing AFFECTS GSM Explicit 48
outgoing AFFECTS mobile base station Explicit 48
outgoing USES command and control server Explicit 48
outgoing USES VPN Explicit 48
outgoing USES SSL Explicit 48
outgoing USES Server Message Block Explicit 48
outgoing DISCOVERED_BY Symantec Explicit 48
outgoing DISCOVERED_BY Kaspersky Explicit 48
incoming INVOLVES Operation Socialist Derived 48

Claims

Operation Socialist INVOLVES Regin

Regin was later matched to the malware found on Belgacom during the alleged operation.

Derived Confidence 92% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“Regin was matched with the malware found on the Belgacom systems”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 29194–29258

Regin TARGETS Belgacom

Regin was used against Belgacom's systems, including systems used by administrators and network infrastructure.

Derived Confidence 95% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“After the Quantum Insert phishing method was done on Belgacom, then this malware was installed on the target’s computers which was called Regin.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 29269–29413

Regin TARGETS European Commission

Regin was involved in an attack in which the European Commission discovered that it had been hacked.

Explicit Confidence 94% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“the European Commission discovered it had been hacked”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 29850–29903

Regin TARGETS European Council

The episode states that multiple European Council systems were infected in the same attack involving Regin.

Explicit Confidence 93% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“Multiple systems at the European Commission and European Council were infected”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 29963–30041

Regin ASSOCIATED_WITH Flame

Researchers found similarities between Regin and Flame, which the episode describes as a spy tool.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“Analysis of Regin revealed some similar features to other malware like Flame and Duqu.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 31313–31399

Regin ASSOCIATED_WITH Duqu

Researchers found similarities between Regin and Duqu.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“Analysis of Regin revealed some similar features to other malware like Flame and Duqu.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 31313–31399

Regin AFFECTS GSM

Regin is described as capable of infiltrating GSM systems.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“it has the ability to infiltrate [00:35:00] GSM systems”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 33777–33832

Regin AFFECTS mobile base station

The episode equates the GSM systems affected by Regin with mobile base stations and says this could give attackers control over mobile networks.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“GSM systems which are mobile base stations, giving the hackers control over mobile networks”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 33821–33912

Regin USES command and control server

Regin uses command-and-control infrastructure to communicate with attackers and transfer collected data.

Explicit Confidence 95% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“the infected systems talk to each other first on the network and then through a central hub which then communicates back to the command servers”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 36240–36383

Regin USES VPN

Regin assigns an infected machine a virtual IP address that forms a VPN layer over the network.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“This forms a VPN layer on top of everything else.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 36895–36944

Regin USES SSL

Regin used SSL as one of several covert transport channels.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“A lot was done over your typical SSL and even SMB.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 37432–37482

Regin USES Server Message Block

Regin used SMB as one of several covert transport channels.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“A lot was done over your typical SSL and even SMB.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 37432–37482

Regin DISCOVERED_BY Symantec

Symantec exposed Regin in a 2014 report.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“In November 2014, Symantec exposed a serious and advanced malware framework they referred to as Regin”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 28559–28660

Regin DISCOVERED_BY Kaspersky

Kaspersky followed Symantec with its own report on Regin and had been tracking it since 2012.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Jack Rhysider EP 48 Details

“Kaspersky immediately followed up with a report of their own”