Episode

EP 72 — Bangladesh Bank Heist

18 August 2020 Official episode · Official transcript

advanced persistent threat cybercrime

The episode describes the 2016 cyber-heist targeting Bangladesh Bank, the use of phishing and malware to access SWIFT terminals, the attempted transfer of nearly $1 billion, the successful theft of $81 million, and the attribution of the operation to North Korean actors including Lazarus Group.

Topics: Phishing and spear phishing, Malware-based persistence and backdoors, Network scanning and lateral movement, SWIFT payment infrastructure, Abuse of authorized SWIFT terminals and user credentials, Transaction and printer-log suppression, Bank-transfer fraud, Time-zone exploitation in cross-border attacks, Money laundering through casinos and junket rooms, Nation-state cybercrime for financial gain, Attribution of cyber operations to North Korea

Official episode-page sources

Links published on the Darknet Diaries episode page. Not LLM output.

Entities (41)

Claims (29)

Qualified statements from this episode, not graph facts.

Bangladesh Bank heist TARGETS Bangladesh Bank

The robbers selected Bangladesh Bank as the target for their billion-dollar cyber-heist.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“The Bangladesh Bank became the target.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 3234–3272

Bangladesh Bank heist COMPROMISES Bangladesh Bank

The hackers infiltrated Bangladesh Bank's network and carried out fraudulent transfers.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“the hackers entered the Bangladesh Bank network one more time”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 10563–10624

Bangladesh Bank heist INITIAL_ACCESS_VIA phishing

Initial access was obtained through phishing emails containing a purported job applicant's CV.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“A few employees get the classic phishing e-mail; it’s a zip file that contains a CV”

Geoff White · offsets 4007–4090

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES spear phishing

The attackers launched a successful spear-phishing operation against Bangladesh Bank employees.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“They launched a successful spear phishing operation on Bangladesh Bank employees”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 9917–9997

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES Backdoor

One malware component created a backdoor into Bangladesh Bank.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“one of them created the backdoor into Bangladesh Bank”

Geoff White · offsets 4829–4882

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES encrypted channel

One malware component created an encrypted channel to conceal activity through the backdoor.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“created the encrypted channel so that you could pull stuff out of that backdoor without being spotted”

Geoff White · offsets 4901–5002

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES network scanning

The attackers used software to scan and navigate across Bangladesh Bank's network.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“the third piece of software was used to scan and navigate across the network”

Geoff White · offsets 5008–5084

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES lateral movement

After compromising one computer, the attackers moved around the bank's network.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“From there they have to try to hop around to other computers in the network.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 4633–4709

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES persistence

The attackers established persistence while mapping the bank's network and learning how to transfer money.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“moving around, establishing persistence, and learning about how to transfer money around”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 5169–5257

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES SWIFT

The heist involved using SWIFT to issue fraudulent international payment instructions.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“we’re gonna have to get to the SWIFT software and do a series of transfers using SWIFT”

Geoff White · offsets 6219–6305

Bangladesh Bank heist COMPROMISES SWIFT terminal

The attackers located and manipulated the computer terminal authorized to make SWIFT transfers.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“find the computer that’s got SWIFT on it so that they can then manipulate that computer”

Geoff White · offsets 6440–6527

Bangladesh Bank heist TARGETS New York Federal Reserve Bank

The attackers targeted Bangladesh Bank's foreign-currency reserve account held at the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“the Bangladesh Bank has a foreign currency reserve account in New York at the New York Fed”

Geoff White · offsets 5430–5520

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES transaction-record deletion malware

Malware installed on the affected machines deleted evidence of the fraudulent transactions.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“The malware that they had installed on the machines began deleting evidence of their crime.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 15162–15253

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES printer manipulation

The attackers hacked the bank printer so that transaction records appeared as blank pages.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“the thieves hacked the printer to make it print blank pages of transaction records”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 16290–16372

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES money laundering

Breaking the theft into many smaller transfers was described as a classic money-laundering technique.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“This is classic money laundering technique.”

Geoff White · offsets 9518–9561

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES RCBC Bank

The stolen funds were transferred to five accounts at RCBC Bank in the Philippines.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“The bank robbers successfully transferred 81 million dollars to their five RCBC bank accounts”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 18309–18402

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES Midas Casino

Part of the stolen funds was sent to Midas Casino for laundering.

Explicit Confidence 96% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“One’s called the Midas Casino and one’s called the Solaire Casino”

Geoff White · offsets 20094–20159

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES Solaire Casino

Part of the stolen funds was sent to Solaire Casino for laundering.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Geoff White EP 72 Details

“I think it was thirty million in the Solaire and twenty million in the Midas.”

Geoff White · offsets 20162–20239

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES junket room

Chinese men working with the hackers used private junket rooms to gamble the stolen money.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“went into the casino, and requested a junket”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 21605–21649

Bangladesh Bank heist ATTRIBUTED_TO Lazarus Group

The episode says security researchers identified the hackers as the Lazarus Group, also known as APT38 and the Reconnaissance General Bureau.

Attributed Confidence 94% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“Security researchers dubbed this North Korean hacking group the Lazarus Group”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 25320–25397

Bangladesh Bank heist ATTRIBUTED_TO North Korea

The US Department of Justice alleged that the conspiracy behind the Bangladesh Bank heist acted on behalf of the North Korean government.

Attributed Confidence 98% · Doj EP 72 Details

“a conspiracy that conducted sophisticated cyber-attacks around the world on behalf of the North Korean government”

Doj · offsets 28551–28664

Lazarus Group SAME_AS Reconnaissance General Bureau

The episode presents Lazarus Group and the Reconnaissance General Bureau as the same named group.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“the Lazarus Group which also is known as the Reconnaissance General Bureau or APT38”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 25380–25463

Lazarus Group ASSOCIATED_WITH North Korea

Lazarus Group is described as a North Korean hacking group; the episode links it to the North Korean government.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“this North Korean hacking group the Lazarus Group”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 25348–25397

Lazarus Group USES SWIFT

Lazarus Group was described as being tied to nearly all of the world's SWIFT attacks covered in the episode.

Attributed Confidence 92% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“Lazarus Group has been tied to almost all of the world’s SWIFT attacks to date”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 26609–26687

Lazarus Group TARGETS Far Eastern International Bank

The episode says Lazarus Group hit Taiwan's Far Eastern International Bank in October 2017.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“In October 2017, they hit the Taiwanese Far Eastern International Bank.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 36028–36099

Lazarus Group TARGETS Bancomext

The episode says Lazarus Group targeted Mexico's Bancomext between January and May 2018.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“Between January and May of 2018, they targeted Mexico’s Bancomext”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 36101–36166

Lazarus Group TARGETS Bank of Chile

The episode says Lazarus Group targeted the Bank of Chile in May 2018.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“and in May 2018, it was the Bank of Chile”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 36168–36209

Bangladesh Bank heist ATTRIBUTED_TO Park Jin Hyok

The DOJ complaint specifically charged Park Jin Hyok while alleging a wider conspiracy responsible for the Bangladesh Bank cyber-heist.

Attributed Confidence 90% · Doj EP 72 Details

“The criminal complaint unsealed today specifically charges Park Jin Hyok”

Doj · offsets 28879–28951

“the cyber-heist of Bangladesh Bank”

Doj · offsets 28842–28876

Bangladesh Bank heist INVOLVES New York Federal Reserve Bank

The New York Federal Reserve processed some fraudulent SWIFT requests and later helped stop or reverse additional transfers.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 72 Details

“The New York Federal Reserve approves the request”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 13831–13880

Transcript references

Works mentioned in the transcript. Distinct from show-note sources.

Extraction provenance

Model gpt-5.6-luna · prompt 1.5.19 · schema 1.5.19 · 2026-09-13T06:35:23.148763+00:00