Claims
Qualified triples from the transcripts. Origin, speaker, and evidence stay attached.
These are not independently verified facts.
Beatdapp
USES
Anomaly detection
Beatdapp uses many detection models and anomaly-detection methods to identify fraudulent streams and abnormal playback patterns.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“We’re building — we have probably close to 700 models looking for different things”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 30602–30684
“they were mostly using rules-based anomaly detection.”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 26613–26666
Andrew Batey
USES
YouTube
Andrew says his group loaded muted YouTube videos into pop-under windows to rapidly increase view counts and reach YouTube's front page.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“We would load it with YouTube videos on mute”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 7846–7890
“we could basically break into the algorithm on the front page”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 8047–8108
Beatdapp
USES
Hashing
Beatdapp receives anonymized, hashed streaming data and uses it while avoiding personally identifiable information.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“We’re seeing an anonymized version, generally hashed data”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 34271–34328
“we didn’t have any PII ever”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 34337–34364
Beatdapp
USES
Private permission chain
Andrew says the company operated its blockchain as a private permission chain capable of very high transaction throughput.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“10 million transactions per second per region in a private permission chain”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 23002–23077
Andrew Batey
USES
Ad arbitrage
Andrew says his group used ad arbitrage by buying inexpensive traffic while selling higher-priced advertising inventory.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“Another thing we did in the early days was kind of an ad arbitrage.”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 6497–6564
“we would be able to sort of print money”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 7204–7243
Beatdapp
USES
Community clustering
Beatdapp uses community-clustering techniques over streaming-service metadata and device characteristics to identify coordinated activity.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“we have all these types of community-clustering techniques”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 33767–33825
Beatdapp
USES
Blockchain
Beatdapp initially used blockchain as the proposed solution for tracking music plays and later built blockchain infrastructure for that purpose.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· Andrew Batey
EP 171
Details
“we believe blockchain could be a solution”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 21956–21997
“we built one of the fastest blockchains in the world”
Andrew Batey ·
offsets 22929–22981
SuperBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
Kimwolf
D3ada55 confirms that SuperBoxes were part of the Kimwolf botnet.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“They were confirmed as part of that botnet.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 59821–59864
vSeeBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
SuperBox
The vSeeBox exhibited similar characteristics to the SuperBox and communicated with Tencent infrastructure; the episode presents the devices as related.
Explicit
Confidence 96%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“it’s also beaconing straight to China via Tencent infrastructure.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 46598–46663
“they all start talking to each other.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 46749–46786
SuperBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
Pre-positioning
Jack speculates that the boxes may be a pre-positioning move, while acknowledging that the final intent is unknown.
Uncertain
Confidence 78%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 172
Details
“It’s possible that all this is just some pre-positioning move of some kind”
Jack Rhysider ·
offsets 86771–86845
SuperBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
BadBox 2.0
D3ada55 identifies the SuperBox as part of what was being called the BadBox botnet, specifically in the BadBox 2.0 context.
Explicit
Confidence 97%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“this thing was part of what’s now referred to as the BadBox botnet.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 24020–24087
SuperBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
Tencent
The SuperBox was observed communicating with Tencent infrastructure.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“The first thing it does is call out to Tencent.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 8703–8750
SuperBox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
QQ
D3ada55 identifies the Tencent communication as involving QQ/qq.com.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“Like, in China, yeah, like qq.com.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 8800–8834
Magabox
ASSOCIATED_WITH
SuperBox
The Magabox looked and behaved like the SuperBox, including using a similar app-store and video-app arrangement.
Explicit
Confidence 96%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“it looked just like the SuperBox.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 48646–48679
“it worked like the other two.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 49555–49584
SuperBox
DISCOVERED_BY
D3ada55
D3ada55 investigated and discovered suspicious behavior in a SuperBox taken from her father’s house.
Derived
Confidence 92%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 172
Details
“D3ada55 discovered something that was like discovering something you weren’t supposed to see”
Jack Rhysider ·
offsets 5510–5602
SuperBox
EXPLOITS
SCADA vulnerability
The SuperBox triggered an alert for a SCADA vulnerability, which the episode presents as an attempted SCADA exploit.
Explicit
Direction flagged
Confidence 93%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“I get a hit in my vulnerability log, like in the threat log on my Palo Alto firewall, and it’s for a SCADA vulnerability.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 9703–9824
D3ada55
MEMBER_OF
Palo Alto
D3ada55 says she worked at Palo Alto.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“I’ve worked at some of the biggest names in security, so Palo Alto, Google, Apple.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 5156–5238
D3ada55
MEMBER_OF
CENSUS
D3ada55 says she is a senior sales engineer at CENSUS.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“now I’m over at CENSUS”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 5301–5323
D3ada55
MEMBER_OF
Google
D3ada55 says she worked at Google.
Explicit
Confidence 98%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“I’ve worked at some of the biggest names in security, so Palo Alto, Google, Apple.”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 5156–5238
Kimwolf
OPERATED_BY
Dort
Jack states that Dort made the Kimwolf botnet and controls the infected SuperBoxes; this is presented as the episode’s account.
Explicit
Confidence 97%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 172
Details
“this guy, Dort, who’s the one who made the Kimwolf botnet, controls the SuperBoxes.”
Jack Rhysider ·
offsets 60283–60366
SuperBox
USES
SuperBox App Store
The SuperBox requires its own app store instead of the Google Play Store to access its streaming applications.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 172
Details
“install something called the SuperBox App Store.”
Jack Rhysider ·
offsets 27473–27521
D3ada55
USES
Nmap
D3ada55 suspected that the boxes were using Nmap to scan a Raspberry Pi.
Uncertain
Confidence 90%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“are you guys nmapping this little Raspberry Pi in here?”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 62631–62686
Aisuru-Kimwolf botnet
USES
DDoS
Cloudflare reportedly identified Aisuru-Kimwolf as the busiest botnet and mitigated more than 2,000 attacks originating from it.
Attributed
Confidence 95%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“Cloudflare put out a report that talks about the DDoS statistics for the year for 2025”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 61435–61521
“over 2,000 attacks they mitigated originating from this botnet”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 61658–61720
SuperBox
USES
Android
The SuperBox runs Android rather than Android TV.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· Jack Rhysider
EP 172
Details
“the operating system on this thing is just Android, and not Android TV, just Android.”
Jack Rhysider ·
offsets 19831–19916
D3ada55
USES
tcpdump
D3ada55 ran tcpdump on Raspberry Pis while monitoring the boxes’ network activity.
Explicit
Confidence 99%
· D3ada55
EP 172
Details
“I’ve got tcpdump running on them”
D3ada55 ·
offsets 62461–62493