Episode

EP 171 — Melody Fraud

03 March 2026 Official episode · Official transcript

research cybercrime

The episode examines manipulation of social-media and streaming algorithms, music-stream fraud, account takeovers, bot networks, and the use of streaming platforms to launder money.

Topics: Social-media Like and Follow manipulation, Clickjacking and like-jacking, Advertising fraud and traffic arbitrage, Artificial video-view generation, Music-stream fraud detection, Rules-based and model-based anomaly detection, Account takeover and credential reuse, Compromised-device streaming farms, Hashed and anonymized telemetry, Fraudulent artist and label identities, Royalty-pool manipulation, Money laundering through streaming-service payouts, Use of distributors and aggregators to distribute fraudulent content, Privacy and security controls for streaming telemetry

Official episode-page sources

Links published on the Darknet Diaries episode page. Not LLM output.

No Sources heading on this episode page.

Entities (47)

Claims (17)

Qualified statements from this episode, not graph facts.

Andrew Batey USES Like-jacking

Andrew says like-jacking was one of his favorite techniques and that his group used it to drive large numbers of fans to pages.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“My favorite thing at the time was like-jacking.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 4278–4325

“we could drive millions of fans to things”

Andrew Batey · offsets 5872–5913

Andrew Batey USES Ad arbitrage

Andrew says his group used ad arbitrage by buying inexpensive traffic while selling higher-priced advertising inventory.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“Another thing we did in the early days was kind of an ad arbitrage.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 6497–6564

“we would be able to sort of print money”

Andrew Batey · offsets 7204–7243

Andrew Batey USES Facebook

Andrew says his group used Facebook-related manipulation to launch artists and artificially increase followers and likes.

Explicit Confidence 95% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“we launched an artist on Facebook”

Andrew Batey · offsets 9803–9836

“we could drive a million fans to something”

Andrew Batey · offsets 11170–11212

Andrew Batey USES YouTube

Andrew says his group loaded muted YouTube videos into pop-under windows to rapidly increase view counts and reach YouTube's front page.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“We would load it with YouTube videos on mute”

Andrew Batey · offsets 7846–7890

“we could basically break into the algorithm on the front page”

Andrew Batey · offsets 8047–8108

Beatdapp DEVELOPED_BY Andrew Batey

Beatdapp is described as the company Andrew co-founded and whose blockchain and stream-analysis technology he helped build.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Jack Rhysider EP 171 Details

“the name of the company that Andrew co-founded was called Beatdapp”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 45658–45724

“We built this technology.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 23166–23191

Beatdapp DEVELOPED_BY Morgan

Morgan is described as Andrew's co-founder in the team that built Beatdapp's technology.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“Morgan, my co-founder”

Andrew Batey · offsets 22094–22115

“Andrew and his co-founders Morgan and Poria built a tool”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 23513–23569

Beatdapp DEVELOPED_BY Poria

Poria is described as part of the co-founder team that built Beatdapp's tracking technology and as a machine-learning engineer.

Explicit Confidence 97% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“Poria was a really gifted machine-learning AI engineer”

Andrew Batey · offsets 22225–22279

“Andrew and his co-founders Morgan and Poria built a tool”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 23513–23569

Beatdapp USES Blockchain

Beatdapp initially used blockchain as the proposed solution for tracking music plays and later built blockchain infrastructure for that purpose.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“we believe blockchain could be a solution”

Andrew Batey · offsets 21956–21997

“we built one of the fastest blockchains in the world”

Andrew Batey · offsets 22929–22981

Beatdapp USES Private permission chain

Andrew says the company operated its blockchain as a private permission chain capable of very high transaction throughput.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“10 million transactions per second per region in a private permission chain”

Andrew Batey · offsets 23002–23077

Beatdapp USES Anomaly detection

Beatdapp uses many detection models and anomaly-detection methods to identify fraudulent streams and abnormal playback patterns.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“We’re building — we have probably close to 700 models looking for different things”

Andrew Batey · offsets 30602–30684

“they were mostly using rules-based anomaly detection.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 26613–26666

Beatdapp USES Community clustering

Beatdapp uses community-clustering techniques over streaming-service metadata and device characteristics to identify coordinated activity.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“we have all these types of community-clustering techniques”

Andrew Batey · offsets 33767–33825

Beatdapp USES Hashing

Beatdapp receives anonymized, hashed streaming data and uses it while avoiding personally identifiable information.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“We’re seeing an anonymized version, generally hashed data”

Andrew Batey · offsets 34271–34328

“we didn’t have any PII ever”

Andrew Batey · offsets 34337–34364

Beatdapp ASSOCIATED_WITH Streaming fraud

Beatdapp is described as a company that analyzes music streams to detect and investigate streaming fraud.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 171 Details

“Beatdapp in order to analyze music streams to detect fraud”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 45716–45774

Jack Rhysider REFERENCES Spotify accuses Drake of forging billions of fraudulent streams

Jack references the article about Spotify accusing Drake of forging fraudulent streams.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 171 Details

“I saw this article last week. Spotify accuses Drake of forging billions of fraudulent streams.”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 18648–18742

Jack Rhysider MENTIONS Reddit

Jack mentions Reddit posts reporting that users' Spotify accounts showed playback of unfamiliar artists.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Jack Rhysider EP 171 Details

“I’ve actually seen many Reddit posts where people are saying, hey, what’s up with my Spotify account?”

Jack Rhysider · offsets 39723–39824

Jack Rhysider AUTHORED Darknet Diaries

The outro identifies Jack as the creator of the Darknet Diaries show.

Explicit Confidence 99% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“This show is created by me, the hashed brown Jack Rhysider.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 71410–71469

Jim Trustee MEMBER_OF Department of Justice

Jim Trustee is described as a former Chief of Organized Crime for the Department of Justice.

Explicit Confidence 98% · Andrew Batey EP 171 Details

“our lawyer for the company is this guy named Jim Trustee. He was the former Chief of Organized Crime for the DOJ.”

Andrew Batey · offsets 62420–62533

Transcript references

Works mentioned in the transcript. Distinct from show-note sources.

Extraction provenance

Model gpt-5.6-luna · prompt 1.5.19 · schema 1.5.19 · 2026-09-13T08:55:52.140656+00:00